π Overview (Post-April 20 Incident)
Cyber conflicts between Pakistan and India have escalated following geopolitical tensions, with a noticeable surge in attacks after April 20, 2024. Hacktivist groups from both nations have engaged in retaliatory strikes, targeting critical infrastructure, leaking sensitive data, and spreading disinformation.
π Key Incidents (Post-April 20)
1. Critical Infrastructure Attacks
- Indian groups (e.g., Indian Cyber Force) defaced Pakistani government websites and disrupted utility services.
- Pakistani hackers (e.g., Team Insane PK) launched DDoS attacks against Indian financial and healthcare sectors.
2. Data Leaks & Espionage
- Sensitive data from Indian telecom companies and Pakistani universities leaked on hacking forums.
- Both sides accuse each other of state-sponsored cyber espionage.
3. Disinformation & Deepfakes
- Fake news and AI-generated media (e.g., manipulated videos) spread on social platforms, worsening tensions.
4. Zero-Day Exploits & Malware
- Suspected state-linked actors deployed advanced malware (e.g., ShadowPad variants) targeting defense networks.
(Post-April 20 Incident)
π‘ Why This Matters
- Civilian Impact: Attacks on hospitals, banks, and power grids harm public safety.
- Escalation Risk: Cyber conflicts could spill into real-world confrontations.
- Global Concerns: Violations of UN cyber norms may draw international intervention.